Security Misconfigurations

OWASP 10, 2021

Security misconfigurations are vulnerabilities that occur when there is poor security implementation and control, inaccurate configurations, and poor default settings, maintenance in a website, network, application or device.

Web applications become vulnerable and prone to risks to both users and businesses due to misconfigurations, unstrategic, and poor security frameworks which could lead to cyber adversaries.

Misconfigurations are almost unavoidable due to the diverse infrastructures and the dynamic nature of modern-day operations. Developers tend to look over the important security features, and new network requirements, negligence in deactivating default functions thereby making web applications easier for attacks.

Security misconfigurations Vulnerabilities arise due to :: Ignorance of new security trends and network equipment. :: Web application infrastructures are outdated. :: Irregular audit configurations. :: There is a functional use of default account settings. :: General misconfiguration in the web application or cloud infrastructure. :: The firewall is flexible or not well-protected. :: Security system loopholes are not patched. :: Files and sensitive resources are not encrypted.

Measures to curb security misconfiguration vulnerabilities

:: Install or carry out software updates, and patches on different compartments. :: Maintain a well-structured software development cycle and carry out security tests during each stage of the development. :: Frequently conduct security awareness and education for non-security expert employees. :: Keep the web application as simple as possible. :: Firewall protection should be as strong or as rigid as possible. :: Regularly carry out audit configurations and security controls to detect configuration gaps.